Math CAPTCHA :: PHP Tutorial
Download source code (tutorial)
- Requirement(s): PHP Server
This tutorial will show you how to create a form with Captcha.
1. Sessions in PHP are started by using the session_start() function. Like the setcookie( ) function, the session_start( ) function must come before any HTML, including blank lines, on the page.
<?php session_start(); ?>
2. Imagecreatefrompng :: create a new image from file or URL.
$img = imagecreatefrompng('black.png');
3. The function imagecolorallocate creates a color using RGB (red,green,blue) format.
$white = imagecolorallocate($img, 255, 255, 255);
4. Displaying the random text on the captcha image.
//value 1
$numeroa = rand(1, 9);
//value2
$numerob = rand(1, 9);
$numero = $numeroa + $numerob;
$display = $numeroa . '+' . $numerob;
$numeroa = rand(1, 9);
//value2
$numerob = rand(1, 9);
$numero = $numeroa + $numerob;
$display = $numeroa . '+' . $numerob;
5. Check if the security code and the session value are not blank and if the input text matches the stored text.
if(($_POST['check']) == $_SESSION['check'])
{ echo 'Input OK';
}else{
echo 'Input Wrong';
}
{ echo 'Input OK';
}else{
echo 'Input Wrong';
}
Files
black.png
index.php:
<form method="POST" action="cc.php">
<img src="captcha.php"> <br>
<input type="text" size="10" name="check"> <br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="submit">
</form>
<img src="captcha.php"> <br>
<input type="text" size="10" name="check"> <br>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="submit">
</form>
captcha.php:
<?php session_start();
$img = imagecreatefrompng('black.png');
//value 1
$numeroa = rand(1, 9);
//value2
$numerob = rand(1, 9);
$numero = $numeroa + $numerob;
$display = $numeroa . '+' . $numerob;
$_SESSION['check'] = $numero;
//The function imagecolorallocate creates a
//color using RGB (red,green,blue) format.
$white = imagecolorallocate($img, 255, 255, 255);
imagestring($img, 10, 8, 3, $display, $white);
header ("Content-type: image/png"); imagepng($img);
?>
$img = imagecreatefrompng('black.png');
//value 1
$numeroa = rand(1, 9);
//value2
$numerob = rand(1, 9);
$numero = $numeroa + $numerob;
$display = $numeroa . '+' . $numerob;
$_SESSION['check'] = $numero;
//The function imagecolorallocate creates a
//color using RGB (red,green,blue) format.
$white = imagecolorallocate($img, 255, 255, 255);
imagestring($img, 10, 8, 3, $display, $white);
header ("Content-type: image/png"); imagepng($img);
?>
cc.php:
<?php
session_start();
//Sessions in PHP are started by using the
//session_start() function.
//Like the setcookie( ) function,
//the session_start function must come before any HTML,
//including blank lines, on the page.session_start();
//Check if the security code and
//the session value are not blank
//and if the input text matches the stored text
if(($_POST['check']) == $_SESSION['check']) {
echo 'Input OK';
}else{
echo 'Input Wrong';
}
session_start();
//Sessions in PHP are started by using the
//session_start() function.
//Like the setcookie( ) function,
//the session_start function must come before any HTML,
//including blank lines, on the page.session_start();
//Check if the security code and
//the session value are not blank
//and if the input text matches the stored text
if(($_POST['check']) == $_SESSION['check']) {
echo 'Input OK';
}else{
echo 'Input Wrong';
}
You don’t really need to use a black image file to initialize the image, you can just fill the image with imagefilledrectangle()
This is very good article and useful for me, thanks